An ERP widespread in manufacturing
Made-to-order machine building
Thirty thousand codes in the system, of which a thousand actually move. The bills of materials are loaded with their levels but without quantities, and the availability column is empty on every row. To know what is in the warehouse you look at a sheet kept separately, and shortages are noted on paper forms.
To look up a component you need the exact code: one wrong capital letter or an extra space, and it finds nothing. The technical drawings sit on a separate server, and are opened by hand.